
Micro and macro leadership are two different ways of looking at and leading organizations. While both have their pros and cons, it’s important to understand the difference between the two in order to make the best decision for your workplace. In this article, we’ll discuss what micro vs macro leadership is, give differences between them and outline the pros and cons of each approach. Hopefully, this will help you decide which type of leadership is right for your organization.
What is micro leadership and what is macro leadership?
Leadership can be classified into two distinct categories: micro leadership and macro leadership. Micro leadership is defined as the act of leading a team or organization on a small scale, while macro leadership is concerned with leading at a higher level, such as within a corporation or government. Both styles of leadership have their own advantages and disadvantages, and it is important to understand the difference between them in order to choose the best style for your situation.
Micro leadership is typically more hands-on than macro leadership, and it often requires leaders to be more involved in the day-to-day operations of their team or organization. This can be both an advantage and a disadvantage, as it allows leaders to have a greater impact on their team’s success, but it can also lead to burnout if leaders are not careful.
Macro leadership, on the other hand, is more concerned with strategic planning and goal setting. Leaders in this style may have less direct contact with their team, but they can still have a significant impact on its success. This style of leadership can be less stressful than micro leadership, but it can also be less effective if leaders are not able to properly communicate their vision to their team.
The best style of leadership for any given situation depends on a variety of factors, including the size of the team or organization, the goals that need to be achieved, and the personality of the leader.
Key differences between micro leadership and macro leadership
Micro leadership is the act of leading a team or group of people in a smaller scale. It generally refers to being a leader in a more intimate setting, and often includes activities such as mentoring, coaching, and providing guidance and support. On the other hand, macro leadership is about leading on a larger scale. This may involve heading up a company or organization, or working on projects that impact many people.
Macro leaders typically have more experience than micro leaders, and their responsibilities are usually more far-reaching. Both types of leadership are important in different ways, and each come with their own unique challenges and rewards.
So, what are the key differences between micro leadership and macro leadership? Here are four key areas to consider:
- Responsibility
Micro leaders typically have less responsibility than macro leaders. This is because they are leading on a smaller scale, and their team or group is usually smaller as well. Macro leaders, on the other hand, have more responsibility. They may be responsible for heading up a company or organization, or working on large-scale projects that impact many people. - Experience
Micro leaders generally have less experience than macro leaders. This is because they are often in charge of leading a team or group for the first time, or they may be new to leadership altogether. Macro leaders, on the other hand, usually have more experience. They may have been leading teams or groups for many years, or they may have held leadership positions in the past. - Challenges
Micro leaders typically face different challenges than macro leaders. This is because they are leading on a smaller scale, and their team or group is usually smaller as well. Macro leaders, on the other hand, often face more challenges. They may be responsible for heading up a company or organization, or working on large-scale projects that impact many people. - Rewards
Micro leaders generally receive different rewards than macro leaders. This is because they are often in charge of leading a team or group for the first time, or they may be new to leadership altogether. Macro leaders, on the other hand, usually receive more rewards. They may have been leading teams or groups for many years, or they may have held leadership positions in the past.
Both micro leadership and macro leadership are important in different ways. Micro leaders typically have less responsibility and experience than macro leaders, but they often face different challenges as well. Macro leaders usually have more responsibility and experience than micro leaders, but they often face more challenges as well. Both types of leadership come with their own unique challenges and rewards.

Pros of micro leadership over macro leadership
There are a few key advantages that micro leadership has over macro leadership:
- Micro leaders are able to be more nimble and adaptable to change. They can quickly pivot their strategies in response to new information or challenges, without having to go through a lengthy approval process.
- Micro leaders have a better understanding of the day-to-day operations of their team or organization. They are closer to the ground and can see first-hand what is working well and what needs improvement. This allows them to make more informed decisions about where to allocate resources and how to best support their team.
- Micro leadership fosters a culture of ownership and accountability. Because each team member has a clear role and responsibility, they are more likely to take initiative and be held accountable for their results. This can lead to greater team collaboration and motivation, as well as improved overall performance.
- Micro leadership allows leaders to be more hands-on and involved in the day-to-day operations of their team or organization. This can be beneficial in terms of ensuring that tasks are completed effectively and efficiently, and also in building morale and team unity.
Cons of micro leadership compared to macro leadership
Micro leadership has a number of disadvantages when compared to macro leadership:
- Micro leaders are often less effective at mobilizing resources and achieving large-scale objectives.
- Micro leaders tend to be more focused on their own immediate goals and objectives, rather than the broader goals of the organization. This can lead to conflict and infighting among team members.
- Micro leaders often lack the experience and expertise needed to effectively manage complex organizations. As a result, they may inadvertently create more chaos and confusion than they solve.
- There can be a greater risk of micromanagement if leaders are too involved in the details of their team’s work.
- It can be more difficult for leaders to take a step back and see the big picture when they are focused on the minutiae.
- There is also the potential for conflict to arise between leaders and team members if the lines of responsibility are not clearly defined.
Overall, while micro leadership has its advantages, there are also some potential drawbacks which leaders should be aware of. When deciding whether or not to adopt a micro leadership style, it is important to consider the specific needs and goals of your team or organization.
Pros of macro leadership over micro leadership
- Macro leadership provides a broad perspective that can be helpful in making decisions that impact the entire organization.
- Macro leadership can help to develop a shared vision and culture within an organization.
- Macro leadership can be effective in times of change or crisis, when quick decisions need to be made that will affect the whole organization.
- Macro leadership can provide opportunities for leaders to learn from each other and develop their skills.
- Macro leadership can help create a more coordinated and efficient organization, with less duplication of effort.

Cons of macro leadership compared to micro leadership
There are several disadvantages of macro leadership which should be considered when evaluating its effectiveness:
- One main disadvantage is that it can lead to a feeling of detachment from followers.
- It can be difficult to implement successfully and may require more resources than other leadership styles.
- Because it relies heavily on planning and control, it may not be suitable for all situations.
Situations when micro leadership is better than macro leadership
1. When there is a need for more creativity and innovation
One situation where micro leadership is better than macro leadership is when there is a need for more creativity and innovation. Macro leaders tend to be more focused on efficiency and stability, while micro leaders are more open to new ideas and ways of doing things. This can make a big difference when it comes to developing new products, services, or processes.
2. More effective is during periods of change or transition
Another situation where micro leadership may be more effective is during periods of change or transition. Macro leaders may have difficulty adapting to new situations, whereas micro leaders are more flexible and able to adjust their approach as needed. This can help an organization to better cope with change, whether it’s an industry-wide shift or a specific event within the company.
3. More effective in organizations with very large and complex structure
There are also times when micro leadership may simply be more practical. For example, if an organization is very large and has a complex structure, it can be difficult for macro leaders to effectively communicate with and coordinate all of the different parts. In this case, micro leaders may be better equipped to handle day-to-day operations and keep everyone on track.
Of course, there are also situations where macro leadership is the better option. In general, macro leaders are better suited for strategic planning and long-term vision, while micro leaders are more focused on day-to-day execution. So, if an organization needs to make big changes or achieve major goals, macro leadership is often the way to go.
Ultimately, it’s important to consider the specific needs of an organization when deciding whether micro leadership or macro leadership is the best approach. There are advantages and disadvantages to both, and the best choice will depend on the particular circumstances.
Situations when macro leadership is better than micro leadership
Macro leadership is better than micro leadership in situations when the organization is going through a significant change, when there is a need for coordination and alignment of efforts across different departments or units, or when the company is facing a crisis. In these situations, macro leadership provides a broader perspective and allows leaders to make decisions that will have a greater impact on the organization as a whole.
Micro leadership, on the other hand, is more effective in day-to-day operations or in managing small teams. It allows leaders to be more hands-on and provides them with a better understanding of the individual team members and their needs. Micro leadership also allows for more flexibility and creativity in decision-making.

Micro vs Macro Leadership Summary
Macro leadership and micro leadership are both important in an organization. It is up to the leader to know when and how to use them. Micro leadership can be great for fast decisions and getting things done, while macro leadership is good for setting the vision and long-term goals of the company. There are times when one type of leadership is better than another, but it ultimately depends on the situation. Thanks for reading!